Kasparov won the match decisively (8½–1½), winning all five games on the second day. Commentators GM Maurice Ashley and Alejandro Ramírez remarked how Kasparov was an ‘initiative hog’ throughout the match, consistently not allowing Short to gain any foothold in the games. The match consisted of two rapid games and eight blitz games and was contested over the course of two days. The event took place exactly 25 years after the two players’ unfinished encounter at World Chess Championship 1984.
With the exception of the PCA period and sharing first place with Kramnik in 1996, Kasparov led the rating list from 1985 to 2006 – a total of 255 months. In 1999, Kasparov reached an Elo rating of 2851, a record that stood for over thirteen years, until Carlsen achieved 2861 in January 2013. Between 1981 and 1991, he won or tied for first place in every tournament he entered. He represented the Soviet Union four times and Russia four times, following the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991. He finished eighth in a strong field of ten, including Nakamura, Caruana, former world champion Anand and the eventual winner, Levon Aronian. Kasparov participated in the inaugural St. Louis Rapid and Blitz tournament from 14 to 19 August 2017, scoring 3.5/9 in the rapid and 9/18 in the blitz, representing Croatia.

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In the late 1990s, Kasparov went on another long streak of ten consecutive super-tournament wins. The streak was broken by Vasyl Ivanchuk at Linares 1991, where Kasparov placed second, half a point behind him after losing their individual game. Kasparov holds the record for most consecutive professional tournament victories, placing first or equal first in fifteen individual tournaments from 1981 to 1990. He held that record until Carlsen attained a new record high rating of 2861 in January 2013. In January 1990, Kasparov achieved the (then) highest FIDE rating ever, passing 2800 and breaking Fischer’s old record of 2785.

• In these tournament victories, Kasparov had a score of 53 wins, 61 draws and 1 loss in 115 games, his only defeat coming against Ivan Sokolov in Wijk aan Zee 1999.
• The match consisted of two rapid games and eight blitz games and was contested over the course of two days.
• Announcing his decision, Campomanes cited the health of the players, which had been strained by the length of the match.
• From age seven, he attended the Young Pioneer Palace in Baku and, at ten, began training at Mikhail Botvinnik’s chess school under coach Vladimir Makogonov.
• In his 1980 Olympiad debut, he became, at age 17, the youngest player to represent the Soviet Union or Russia at that level, a record which was broken by Kramnik in 1992.
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A little after that, in October 2011, Kasparov played and defeated fourteen opponents in a simultaneous exhibition that took place in Bratislava. He also expressed frustration at the failure to reunify the world championship. Kasparov announced in January 2005 that he was tired of waiting for FIDE to arrange a match and had decided to stop all efforts to become undisputed world champion once more. Kasparov was to play a match against the FIDE World Champion Ponomariov in September 2003.

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Originally titled Child of Change, it was later published as Unlimited Challenge. In 1997, he was awarded the title of “honorary citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina” for his support of Bosnian people during the Bosnian War. Kasparov recalled that he was criticised by Armenians for not taking a strong stance when the Karabakh movement began in 1988, explaining that he was living in Baku with 200,000 other Armenians at the time and did not want to increase tensions. In April 2005, Kasparov was in Moscow at a promotional event when he was struck over the head with a chessboard he had just signed.

Notable games

The termination was controversial, as both players stated that they preferred the match to continue. Another 14 successive draws followed, through game 46; the previous record length for a world title match had been 34 games (José Raúl Capablanca vs. Alexander Alekhine in 1927). This decision was met with disapproval by the chess world, and Korchnoi agreed to the match to being played in London instead, along with the previously scheduled match between Vasily Smyslov and Zoltán Ribli. Online casinos give bonuses to both new and existing players in order to gain new customers and encourage them to play. While these are generally high enough not to impact the majority of players, several casinos do impose quite restrictive win or withdrawal limits. Online casinos frequently impose limitations on the amounts players can win or withdraw.
Because of Kasparov’s continuing strong results and status as FIDE world No. 1, he was included in the so-called “Prague Agreement”, masterminded by Yasser Seirawan and intended to reunite the two world championships. As White, Kasparov could not crack the passive but solid Berlin Defence in the Ruy Lopez, and Kramnik managed to draw all his games as Black. Kramnik had been a student of Kasparov’s at the famous Botvinnik/Kasparov chess school in Russia and had served on Kasparov’s team for the 1995 match with Anand. During this period, Kasparov was approached by Oakham School in the United Kingdom, at the time the only school in the country with a full-time chess coach, and developed an interest in the use of chess in education.
A revolutionary step at that time was the involvement of computer programs in analysing games, and it was Kasparov and his team who took the first steps in this direction. His games are characterised by a dynamic style of play with a focus on tactics, depth of strategy, subtle calculation and original opening ideas. He also participated in 9LX 2, finishing fifth in a field of ten caspero players, with a score of 5/9. At the post-tournament interview, Kasparov announced that he would donate his winnings from playing the next top-level blitz exhibition match to assist funding of the American Olympiad team. At the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis on 28 and 29 April 2016, Kasparov played a 6-round exhibition blitz round-robin tournament with Fabiano Caruana, Wesley So and Nakamura in an event called the Ultimate Blitz Challenge.
Kasparov successfully used this opening, which was considered outdated, in the 1990 match against Karpov and in matches with Short and Anand. Kasparov was known for his extensive opening preparation and aggressive play in it. The rivalry between Kasparov and Karpov (often referred to as the “two Ks”) is one of the greatest in the history of chess.
Kasparov lost the first game but won the match 7–4 (four wins, one loss). Politics threatened Kasparov’s semi-final against Victor Korchnoi, which was scheduled to be played in Pasadena, California. Kasparov won this high-class tournament by 2 points, emerging with a provisional rating of 2545, enough to rank him equal 40th in the world. Kasparov said that after the victory, he thought he had a “very good shot” at the world championship.
In their five world championship matches, Kasparov had 21 wins, 19 losses and 104 draws in 144 games. Kasparov’s win with Black in the 16th game has been recognised as one of the all-time chess masterpieces, including being voted the best game played during the first 64 issues of the magazine Chess Informant. Despite losing the PCA title, he continued winning tournaments and was the world’s highest-rated player at the time of his official retirement. From 2011 to 2014, Kasparov published a three-volume series of his games, spanning his career in three eras until he stopped playing full-time in 2005. Kasparov also analysed some of the most notable games played in that period.
Kasparov’s attacking style of play has been compared by many to Alekhine, his chess idol since childhood. However, he was excluded from the FIDE rating list of 1 April 2006 because he had not participated in tournaments for the previous twelve months. In his 1980 Olympiad debut, he became, at age 17, the youngest player to represent the Soviet Union or Russia at that level, a record which was broken by Kramnik in 1992.
The scores from the terminated match would not carry over; however, in the event of a 12–12 draw, the title would remain with Karpov. Kasparov won games 47 and 48 to bring the score to 5–3 in Karpov’s favour. Kasparov lost game 27 (5–0), then fought back with another series of draws until game 32, earning his first-ever win against the world champion and bringing the score to 5–1.

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• In November 2003, he engaged in a four-game match against the computer program X3D Fritz, using a virtual board, 3D glasses and a speech recognition system.
• In January 1990, Kasparov achieved the (then) highest FIDE rating ever, passing 2800 and breaking Fischer’s old record of 2785.
• Kasparov held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when a dispute with FIDE led him to set up a rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association.
• In an interview in 2007, Kasparov called the break with FIDE in 1993 the worst mistake of his career, as it hurt the game in the long run.
• He also expressed frustration at the failure to reunify the world championship.
• He first qualified for the USSR Chess Championship at age 15 in 1978, the youngest-ever player at that level, by winning a 64-player Swiss system tournament at Daugavpils.

The World Chess Championship 1984–1985 match between Kasparov and Karpov had many ups and downs and a controversial finish. The Kasparov-Korchnoi match was put together on short notice by Raymond Keene. Kasparov’s first (quarter-final) Candidates match was against Alexander Beliavsky, whom he defeated 6–3 (four wins, one loss).

Kasparov then won a long ending to retain the title on a 12–12 scoreline. At one point in the match, Kasparov opened a three-point lead and looked well on his way to a decisive victory. US Grandmaster Andy Soltis said it was “absurd” to suggest that Campomones was a KGB agent, but thought that his decisions in the match favoured Karpov. Then the match was ended without result by FIDE President Florencio Campomanes, and a new match was announced to start a few months later.
His book series My Great Predecessors, first published in 2003, details the history and games of the world champion chess players who preceded him. After the loss, Kasparov said that he sometimes saw deep intelligence and creativity in the machine’s moves, suggesting that during the second game chess players had intervened in contravention of the rules. In May 2010, Kasparov played and won 30 games simultaneously against players at Tel Aviv University in Israel.
In 1997, he became the first world champion to lose a match to a computer under standard time controls when he was defeated by the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in a highly publicised match. Kasparov became the youngest undisputed world champion in 1985 at age 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov, a record he held until 2024.c He defended the title against Karpov three times, in 1986, 1987 and 1990. From 1984 until his retirement from regular competitive chess in 2005, Kasparov was ranked the world’s No. 1 player for a record 255 months overall. Casino.guru is an independent source of information about online casinos and online casino games, not controlled by any gambling operator. An initiative we launched with the goal to create a global self-exclusion system, which will allow vulnerable players to block their access to all online gambling opportunities.
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